be worried about
英 /bi ˈwʌrid əˈbaʊt/美 /bi ˈwʌrid əˈbaʊt/
phr. 短语动词
担心;忧虑;为…而担忧
词义说明
本义是“对…感到忧虑”,指内心因不确定或潜在风险而产生的不安状态。引申义可表示“关心”或“在意”,例如在人际交往中,说“be worried about someone”不仅表达担忧,也隐含关切之情。此外,在口语中还可用于自嘲或轻描淡写地表达对琐事的烦恼,如“I'm not worried about that.”。各义项间的关系:从具体的“担忧”扩展到抽象的“关切”,再到否定式表达“不在意”。
词源解析
“worry”源自古英语“wyrgan”,意为“扼住喉咙、撕咬”,后引申为“反复折磨”,进而发展为“忧虑”。现代英语中“be worried about”由系动词“be”+形容词“worried”(过去分词作形容词)+介词“about”构成。记忆时可联想“被忧虑扼住”,即“被某事困扰”,从而记住其含义。
什么场合用
该短语广泛用于日常口语、书面语和正式场合。日常口语中语气轻松,如“I'm worried about the test.”;商务邮件中表达对项目进度的关切,语气更正式,如“We are worried about the delay.”;新闻报道中用于描述公众情绪,如“Residents are worried about the rising crime rate.”;文学作品中可用于刻画人物内心,如“She was worried about her son's future.”。不同场景下,语气从口语化的随性到书面语的严肃渐变。
用法须知
该短语是系表结构,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常见句型有:主语 + be worried about + 名词/代词/动名词。例如:“I am worried about the exam.”“She is worried about him.”“They are worried about losing their jobs.”易错点:介词“about”不可省略,且其后不能接从句(需用“that”或“whether”引导),如“I am worried that it will rain.”而非“I am worried about that it will rain.”。
近义词对比
与“be concerned about”相比,“be worried about”更强调情感上的不安,而“concerned”更正式、理性。“be anxious about”则更强调焦虑状态,语气更强。“fret about”是非正式用法,强调烦躁不安。“be nervous about”侧重紧张,常与具体事件相关。选择时需考虑语境:日常对话用“worried”,正式报告用“concerned”,心理描写用“anxious”,琐事烦恼用“fret”。
需要留意
该短语属中性语域,口语和书面语均适用。无贬义,但频繁使用可能显得悲观。常见误用包括:与“about”后接句子时漏掉“that”或“whether”;与“of”混淆(“be worried of”是错误的,应为“about”);在正式写作中过度使用口语化表达。此外,在否定句和疑问句中,注意语序,如“Aren't you worried about the results?”。
高频搭配
- be worried about the future担心未来
- be worried about one's safety担心某人的安全
- be worried about the outcome担心结果
- be worried about making mistakes担心犯错
- be worried about the exam results担心考试成绩
- be worried about the economy担心经济
- be worried about a friend担心朋友
- be worried about the details担心细节
用法示例
- I'm worried about my mother's health.我担心母亲的身体健康。
- She is worried about the interview tomorrow.她担心明天的面试。
- They are worried about losing their jobs.他们担心失业。
- We are worried about the rising cost of living.我们担心生活成本上涨。
- Don't be worried about what others think.别担心别人怎么想。
- He is worried about whether he can finish on time.他担心自己能否按时完成。