be terribly worried
英 /bi ˈterəbli ˈwʌrid/美 /bi ˈterəbli ˈwɜrid/
phrase 动词短语(系表结构)
非常担心;极度忧虑;极为发愁
词义说明
本义指因具体的人或事而处于强烈的焦虑状态,如担心某人的安全、健康或某件事的结果。引申义可泛指对抽象问题(前途、经济、局势)的持续不安。程度副词terribly在此表示“非常、极度”,比very worried语气更重,接近extremely worried。与be worried about sth/sb搭配时,焦虑对象明确;单独使用be terribly worried时,焦虑对象可由上下文推知。该短语不含“恐惧”义,重在“挂念、放心不下”,与be terrified(极度恐惧)有本质区别。
词源解析
worried由动词worry加-ed构成形容词。worry源自古英语wyrgan,本义为“扼杀、勒死”,中古英语时期引申为“使烦恼、使焦虑”,词义由身体上的窒息感转为心理上的压迫感。terribly由形容词terrible加副词后缀-ly构成,terrible源自拉丁语terribilis(可怕的),词根terrere意为“使害怕”。构词逻辑为:be(系动词)+ terribly(程度副词)+ worried(形容词),整体为系表结构。记忆时可联想:terribly原义“可怕地”,引申为“极度地”,与worried组合即“担心到可怕的程度”。
什么场合用
日常口语中常见,用于表达个人或他人的强烈担忧,语气自然但程度较重。商务邮件中可用于说明对项目进度、财务状况的严重关切,如We are terribly worried about the delay。新闻报道中较少直接使用,因偏主观,多出现在引语中。学术写作中一般不用,因terribly属口语化程度副词,学术文体倾向用extremely concerned或seriously concerned。文学作品可用于刻画人物心理,突出焦虑情绪。法律文本中几乎不出现。总体而言,该短语适合非正式到半正式场合,语气真诚而强烈。
用法须知
该短语为系表结构,be动词随主语和时态变化:I am / she is / they were terribly worried。常见句型:be terribly worried about sth/sb(对某事/某人极度担心);be terribly worried that + 从句(极度担心……);be terribly worried for sb(为某人担心)。易错点:一、terribly是副词,不可换成terrible,不能说be terrible worried;二、worried是形容词,不可说be terribly worry;三、about后接名词或动名词,不接不定式,如be worried about losing the job,而非be worried about to lose。
近义词对比
be terribly worried 与 be very worried 意思相近,但terribly程度更重,且略带情感色彩。be extremely worried 更正式,程度相当,多用于书面。be anxious about 侧重“焦虑不安”,常含对未知结果的紧张,语气比worried更强调内心的忐忑。be concerned about 语气最轻,偏理性关切,适合正式场合。be frightened 指“害怕”,对象多为具体威胁,与“担心”不同。be frantic with worry 表示“担心得发狂”,程度远高于terribly worried。选择时,日常口语强调个人情感用terribly worried,正式书面用extremely concerned,理性关切用concerned。
需要留意
该短语语域偏中性偏口语,正式学术或法律文本中应避免。褒贬色彩为中性,仅表达焦虑情绪,不含贬义。常见误用:一、将terribly误作形容词,如be terribly worry;二、混淆worried与worrying,worried修饰人,worrying修饰事,如a worrying situation;三、过度使用导致语气夸张,在轻微担忧的语境中显得不自然;四、在正式信函中直接使用可能显得情绪化,宜改为We are seriously concerned about...。此外,terribly在英式英语中更常见,美式英语中常用really或extremely替代。
高频搭配
- be terribly worried about对……极度担心
- be terribly worried that极度担心(某事会发生)
- be terribly worried for为……担心
- look terribly worried看起来非常焦虑
- seem terribly worried似乎非常担心
- be terribly worried sick担心得要命(口语强调)
- make sb terribly worried使某人极度担心
- be terribly worried about the future对未来极度担忧
用法示例
- She has been terribly worried about her son's health since he caught a cold.自从儿子感冒后,她一直非常担心他的健康。
- We are terribly worried that the project will not be finished on time.我们非常担心项目不能按时完成。
- I was terribly worried when I couldn't reach you by phone.我打不通你电话时非常担心。
- Investors are terribly worried about the instability of the market.投资者对市场的不稳定极为担忧。
- He looked terribly worried, so I asked him what was wrong.他看上去非常焦虑,于是我问他出了什么事。
- Don't be terribly worried; everything will be fine.别太担心,一切都会好起来的。